Yeast Infection
Yeast infection is also called candidiasis or monilia. It is caused by a fungus called Candida albicans which is not only present in the vagina but is also found in the mouth, though in small quantities. The fungus is normally kept from growing by bacteria found in the body. If the delicate balance is distorted, the fungus grows out of control causing what we commonly call as yeast infection.
Candida feeds on sugar. Therefore, anything that can cause the sugar levels in the body to grow, can make it conducive for the Candida to flourish. Yeast infection can also be caused by the hormonal changes during menstrual period, pregnancy or menopause all of which can increase the sugar levels in the vaginal tissues. Yeast infection is normally not transmitted sexually, but if your yeast infection seems to return often, it is important to have your sex partner treated too. Normally, men do not show any symptom of a yeast infection.
Sometimes if you take antibiotics to treat a bacterial infection you might end up destroying the friendly bacteria that keep Candida in control.
The candida infection in the mouth manifests itself in the form of yellowish patches that are sore and sometimes painful. Vaginal yeast infection causes a thick, whitening discharge with an unpleasant smell. The vagina and vulva feel sore and urination is painful.
Some experts suggest applying natural live yogurt on the vaginal area to relieve the yeast infection symptoms. There are several off the shelf medications available to treat yeast infection easily and safely. If the symptoms persist, you need to consult a doctor who would after examining the analysis of the vaginal discharge would prescribe anti fungal medication.
